The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O&G), United Christian Hospital (UCH) started its service since 1973. With the integration of Department of O&G, Tseung Kwan O Hospital (TKOH) since January 2002, our department is now consisting of two geographical sites, UCH & TKOH. The UCH site houses all obstetric delivery services, as well as general gynaecology and the other gynaecological subspecialty services, including urogynaecology, gynaecological oncology and reproductive medicine. The TKOH site houses general gynaecology and the other gynaecological subspecialty services, including urogynaecology, reproductive medicine and robotic surgery, as well as outpatient obstetric services. We have 116 beds and over 200 dedicated staff including 8 full-time consultants, 2 part-time consultants, 11 associate consultants, 1 midwifery consultant and 11 lactation consultants to serve the population in Kowloon East Cluster.
 

Apart from clinical service, our department is an accredited training centre recognised by The Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists for O&G specialists and subspecialty training in maternal fetal medicine, urogynaecology and gynaecological oncology.

Mission

  • To serve with Excellence and Christian Love
  • To provide comprehensive service to the community in the field of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • To contribute to perseverance of the specialty by provision of high-quality staff training
  • To enhance perpetuation of knowledge and craftsmanship by promotion and facilitation of research and development of advanced skills

Obstetrics (Maternal Fetal Medicine)

Our obstetric unit is committed to supporting all pregnant women and their family in time of pregnancy, labour and delivery. We provide comprehensive service for low risk pregnant women such as Down syndrome screening and newborn screening. Antenatal care and postnatal care are conducted in United Christian Hospital (UCH) and Tseung Kwan O Hospital (TKOH), in collaboration with Maternity and Child Health Centres in Kowloon East Cluster. All deliveries are conducted in UCH. In-house obstetricians, anaesthesiologists and neonatologists are available 24-hour.
 
We also care for high risk women with pre-existing medical disease and/or pregnancy complication in collaboration with physicians, allied health and other specialties.
 
For fetus with anomaly or parents with risk factors, we deliver prenatal screening, detailed ultrasound examination, diagnostic procedure and counselling service to better prepare the couple before the birth of the baby. We also join up with neonatologists, geneticists, and paediatric surgeons to embellish the counselling.

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery: these key-hole procedures involve surgery inside the abdominal cavity using minimal incisions on the abdomen. Our laparoscopic procedures range from major operations such as total laparoscopic hysterectomy, laparoscopic myomectomy, laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy to those minor one e.g. laparoscopic sterilization. Advanced laparoscopic surgeries are also carried out in subspecialties such as laparoscopic radical hysterectomy, laparoscopic sacrocolpoplexy and laparoscopic tubal reversal operations.
 
Hysteroscopic surgery: these procedures are carried out within the uterine cavity aided by a camera looking directly into the uterine cavity and miniaturized equipment. Simple diagnostic hysteroscopy, hysteroscopic polypectomy are done regularly while more advanced hysteroscopic surgery such as hysteroscopic resection of submucosal fibroid, hysteroscopic resection of uterine septum and hysteroscopic endometrial ablations are also performed. New surgical techniques such as intrauterine morcellation of endometrial polyp and fibroid have been incorporated into our service to promote faster and safer operations.
 
Robot-assisted surgery [service location in Tseung Kwan O Hospital (TKOH)]: allows surgeons to perform procedures with greater precision, flexibility and control; and perform delicate and complex procedures that may have been difficult or impossible with other conventional surgical techniques. At the moment, the main application of robot-assisted surgery in our department is in gynaecological cancer surgery.

Urogynaecology

Urogynaecology is one of the disciplines of Obstetrics and Gynaecology which deals with structural and functional impairment of lower urinary tract and pelvic floor.
 
We offer a variety of investigations and treatment modalities for different female lower urinary tract problems and genital prolapse which include:
  • urodynamic Study
  • cystoscopy
  • perineal ultrasound
  • pelvic floor exercises
  • ring pessary
  • different laparoscopic and vaginal prolapse surgery
  • incontinence surgery like mid-urethral tape, colposuspension

Gynaecological Oncology

We provide management of pre-malignant or malignant conditions in women, our services include:
  • Out-patient clinics (active cases clinics, post-treatment follow-up clinics, mole pregnancy clinics)
  • Colposcopy service (diagnostic colposcopy clinic, loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) clinic, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) clinic, and CIN nurse-led clinic)
  • In-patient services
  • Surgery (open surgery, endoscopic surgery, vaginal surgery, robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery*)
    *in Tseung Kwan O Hospital, for selected suitable cases only

Reproductive Medicine

We provide high standard of care to our subfertility patients by offering personalised counselling, investigation and treatment including reproductive surgery, ovulation induction with anti-oestrogen or gonadotrophin injection and artificial insemination to them.

Minimally Invasive Surgery

  • The first laparoscopic gynaecological surgery was performed in our unit in January 1994 with the help from technological advancement and dedication of our professional gynaecological consultants.  Over 500 cases of laparoscopic surgeries are being performed in our department annually and more than half of them are major laparoscopic surgeries.
  • Our department has introduced various operative hysteroscopic procedures including transcervical resection of endometrium (TCRE), second generation endometrial ablation methods e.g. Cavaterm and Thermachoice since 1990s. A newer surgical technique i.e. hysteroscopic morcellation was introduced in May 2019 to enhance efficiency and safety of hysteroscopic surgery. Over 1000 cases of hysteroscopic procedures (including both diagnostic and therapeutic hysteroscopy) are performed each year in our department.
  • The da Vinci® Surgical System in Kowloon East Cluster was installed in TKOH in November 2021, and the first robotic gynaecological oncology surgery was carried out in July 2022 and robotic gynaecological surgeries are regularly performed in TKOH since then.

Gynaecological Oncology

  • Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) programme
    Our ERAS programme was set up in 2020, which comprises of a multidisciplinary team providing a peri-operative care pathway for our cancer patients to reduce the surgical, psychological, social stress response, optimize their physiologic function, and facilitate recovery
  • Cancer Case Manager (CCM) programme
    We have introduced this nurse-led programme since 2021. The manager navigates the patient along the patient journey and facilitates the coordination of the diagnostic process and treatment.
  • Multidisciplinary meetings
    We have regular clinical meetings with oncologists, pathologists and radiologists with special interest in the field of gynaecology to discuss the optimal management plan for our cancer patients.

Reproductive Medicine

  • We run the Assisted Reproductive Technology Unit which is licensed by the Council of Human Reproductive Technology to provide Artificial Insemination by Husband to our patients.
  • Our Reproductive Medicine team performs reproductive surgery including hysteroscopic proximal tubal cannulation, laparoscopic salpingostomy, laparoscopic tubal reanastomosis, laparoscopic or hysteroscopic myomectomy. We also perform surgery for congenital anomaly including excision of vaginal septum and hysteroscopic resection of uterine septum.
  • We established Tubal Assessment Clinic to provide Hysterosalpingo Contrast Sonography, Saline Infused Sonography and 3D ultrasonography to our patients so that they can have early assessment and reduce the need of requiring surgery under general anaesthesia.

Obstetrics (Maternal Fetal Medicine)

Our obstetric team comprises 4 Maternal Fetal Medicine subspecialists and 3 specialized nurses. Our unit is accredited by The Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists as a subspecialty training centre.

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Our minimally invasive surgery team comprises 2 full-time consultants, 1 part-time consultant, 2 associate consultants, 2 of them are certified robotic surgeons and all of them are accredited advanced laparoscopic surgeons by The Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.

Urogynaecology

We have a group of professional continence advisors providing counselling and training on continence care and also conservative management of genital prolapse which included vaginal pessary replacement and teaching on self-replacement of vaginal pessary. They also offer education to patients with voiding dysfunction on clean intermittent self-catheterisation.
 
We also run regular joint clinic with colo-rectal surgeons for patients with faecal incontinence or mothers complicated with severe perineal injuries during delivery, providing endoanal ultrasound and anorectal manometry services.

Gynaecological Oncology

Our gynaeoncology team comprises 1 consultant with special interest in gynaecologic oncology, 1 robotic surgery consultant, 1 gynaecologic oncology subspecialist, 3 post-fellowship gynaecologists, 1 ERAS nurse and 1 CCM nurse, as well as CIN nurses. Our unit is accredited by The Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists as a conjointed subspecialty training centre (with Queen Mary Hospital).

Reproductive Medicine

Our Reproductive Medicine team provides high quality patient-centred care to our subfertility patients. We comply with the Human Reproductive Technology Ordinance and renew our license of Assisted Reproductive Technology Unit every 3 years.

Midwifery and O&G Nursing Team

In order to provide updated evidence-based information and promote mother-baby friendly hospital, our midwifery team offers a wide range of maternity services throughout the pregnancy journey, including prenatal diagnostic clinics with prenatal counseling services, continuity care in midwifery clinics, antenatal classes and natural birth tours, hospital care for delivery, and lactation clinic to support breastfeeding with their new baby. In addition, Maternity Special Care Bed is available to give high risk pregnant women evidence-based maternity care in a setting of intensive supervision by professionals attentive to their medical and healthcare needs.
 
 

2021-2023


Chow CY, Kong CW, To WWK. Cholangiocarcinoma in pregnancy: a case report. Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2021; 21: 76 

Lok WY, Kong CW, TO WWK. Prevalence of Hepatitis B Carrier Status and Its Negative Association with Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Int 2021; 2021: 9912743-8

Lok WY, Kong CW, To WWK. Updated gestational age specific birthweight reference of Hong Kong Chinese newborns and comparison with local and international growth charts. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021; 11: 940-954 

So PL, Luk HM, Cheung KW, Hui W, Chung MY, Mak ASL, Lok WY, Yu KPT, Cheung SSW, Hau EWL, Ho S, Lam STS, Lo IFM. Prenatal phenotype of Kabuki syndrome: A case series and literature review. Prenat Diagn 2021; 41: 1089-1100. 

Poon LC, Leung BW, Ma T, Yu FNY, Kong CW, Lo TK, So PL, Leung WC, Shu W, Cheung KW, Moungmaithong S, Wang CC. Relationship between viral load, infection-to-delivery interval and mother-to-child transfer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021; 57: 974-978. 

Cheung KW, Seto MTY, Tsui PM, So PL, Wong D, Kong CW, Wang W, Ng EHY. Knowledge, perception and expectation of management of hepatitis B infection among pregnant hepatitis B carriers in Hong Kong. J Viral Hepat. 2021; 28: 1699-1709. 

Luk TT, Lam TH, Leung W, Leung K, Cheung KW, Kwa C, Siong K, Tang K, Lee K, Hsieh CJ, Wu Y, Li WHC, Wang MP. Brief advice, nicotine replacement therapy sampling, and active referral for expectant fathers who smoke cigarettes: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine 2021; 181: 1081-1089 

YU PM, YU CH. Help-seeking behaviour of Hong Kong Chinese women with urinary incontinence: A cross-sectional study in gynaecology clinics. Accepted by Hong Kong Journal of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Midwifery in March 2021 

Yu FN, Li EYY, Kong CW, Ma TW, Chan KY, Man E, Chung BH, Kan AS.Yu FN, et al. Increasing prenatal diagnosis of chimeras with the Use of Non-invasive Prenatal Screening: Report of Two Cases. Prenat Diagn. 2021; 41: 697-700 

Kong CW, To WWK. The Discriminant Use of Intrauterine Balloon Tamponade and Compression Sutures for Management of Major Postpartum Hemorrhage: Comparison of Patient Characteristics and Clinical Outcome. Biomed Res Int. 2021; 2021:6648829-9 

Yu CH, SY Cheng. Ovarian carcinoid tumor: Comparing two cases with different histological patterns. J Case Rep Images Obstet Gynecol 2021;7: 100068Z08CY2021 

Lok WY, Kong CW, Hui SYA, Shi MM, Choy KW, To WWK, Leung TY. The incidence of chromosomal abnormalities and neurological outcomes of fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly: a retrospective cohort analysis. Hong Kong Med J 2021; 27: 428-436 

Chow CY, Lok WY, Kong CW, To WWK. Pregnant women’s opinions on universal screening for COVID-19 during hospital admission: a cross-sectional survey Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2021; 21:29-36 

Lok WY, Law KM, Ho CL, Leung TY. Prenatal diagnosis of umbilical cord hemangioma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2022; 59: 392-393 

Kong CW, To WWK. Impact of foeto-maternal resuscitation and perimortem caesarean section simulation training: An opinion survey of healthcare participants. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022: 29: 365-372 

Kong CW, To WWK. Association between vacuum extraction and subgaleal haemorrhage: can intrapartum ultrasound reduce the risks? Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2022; 22: 43-9

Cheung HHC, Tong LY, To WWK. Second-tier non-invasive prenatal screening for Down syndrome in a public obstetric unit: the first 12 months. Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2022; 22: 9-15

Chiu WK, Kwok ST, Wang Yaokai, Luk HM, Chan AHY, Tse KY. Applications and Safety of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Endometrial Cancer. J Clin.Med 2022; 11: 6462

Cheung KW, Seto MTY, Ng CT, To WKW, Ng EHY. Trend and causes of maternal death, stillbirth and neonatal death over seven decades in Hong Kong. The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific 2022; 26: 100523 

So PL, Hui ASY, Ma TWL, Shu W, Hui APW, Kong CW, Lo TK, Kan ANC, Kan EYL, Chong SC, Chung BHY, Luk HM, Choy KW, Kan ASY, Leung WC. Implementation of Public Funded Genome Sequencing in Evaluation of Fetal Structural Anomalies. Genes (Basel) 2022 ;13: 2088 

Lai THT, Au LKS, Lau YTE, Lo HM, Chan KYK, Cheung KW, Ma TWL, Leung WC, Kong CW, Shu W, So PL, Kwong AKY, Mak CCY, Lee M, Chui MMC, Chung BHY, Kan ASY. Application of Prenatal Whole Exome Sequencing for Structural Congenital Anomalies-Experience from a Local Prenatal Diagnostic Laboratory. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10: 2521 

Kong CW, Chan KY, Shiu WY, Cheng EOL, To WKW. Designated antenatal clinic for pregnant women with COVID in the fifth wave of the pandemic. Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2022; 22: 125-128 

Cheng KY, Chung HK, Hung CMW, Law HY, Tang YC, Wong PY, Wong STK, Lai FKY, Lo TK. Experience and confidence in vaginal twin/breech delivery among trainees and junior specialists in Hong Kong public hospitals. Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2022; 22: 73-80 

Li YY, Tse WT, Kong CW, Wong NKL, Leung TY, Choy KW, To WWK, Cao Y. Prenatal diagnosis and pregnancy outcomes of fetuses with orofacial cleft: A retrospective cohort study in two centres in Hong Kong. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial J 2022, p.105566562211284-10556656221128436 

Lok WY, Chow CY, Kong CW, To WWK. Knowledge, attitudes, behaviors of pregnant women towards COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey. Hong Kong Med J 2022; 28: 124-32 

Chan JCY, Yu CH, Go WW. Clinical outcomes and complications of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy with versus without concomitant hysterectomy for pelvic organ prolapse in Hong Kong Chinese patients after median follow-up of 7 years. Inter Urogynecol J 2023; 34: 271-278 

Chan YTV, Lau SYF, Hui SYA, Ma T, Kong CW, Kwong LT, Chan D, Lee D, Mok SL, Ma V, Lo YC, Leung KY, Leung WC; HA-DH Liaison Committee, COC (O&G). Incidence of neonatal sepsis after universal antenatal culture-based screening of group B streptococcus and intrapartum antibiotics: A multicentre retrospective cohort study. BJOG 2023; 30: 24-31 

Cheung KW, Seto MT, Wang W, So PL, Hui ASY, Yu FN, Chung WH, Shu W, Yim M, Au TS, Lo TK, Ng EHY. Characteristics of Maternal Mortality Missed by Vital Statistics in Hong Kong, 2000-2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2023; 6: e230429 

Lok KYW, Chow CLY, Tan SW, Smith R, Lin J, Kong CW, Fong DYT. Evaluating the diagnostic properties of the Whooley questionnaire as a case-finding instrument for depression among Chinese women during and after pregnancy. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2023; 44: 2132930 

Li YY, Lok WY, Poon L, Kong CW, To WWK. Cross-sectional survey of views on COVID-19 and its vaccines among pregnant women. Mat Fetal Med 2023; 5:2 

Yu HT, Cheung HHC, Chan JCY, Kong CW. Haemoperitoneum secondary to rupture of a superficial vein on a subserosal uterine fibroid: a case report. Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2023; 23: 34-37 

Chan KY, Cheung MC, Shiu WY, Lee PY, Kong CW. Role of midwives in compassionate co-care for critically ill obstetric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2023;23: 38-40 

To WWK, Kong CW. Pregnancy outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection: the current evidence. Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2023; 23:63-72 

To WWK. Brief review of our journal. Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2023; 23:7-8 (Editorial) 

Kong CW. Acute life support in obstetrics: the way forward. Hong Kong J Gynaecol Obstet Midwifery 2023; 23: 9-14 (Editorial) 

Wong PY, Yu CH. Management of Cervical Stenosis-Mechanical Dilatation Adjunct with Hormonal Therapy. J Gynecol Case Rep 2023; 2(1): 1003 

Kong CW, To WWK. Precision of vacuum cup placement and its association with subgaleal hemorrhage and associated morbidity in term neonates. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2023, published online March 2023